Intangiriro

Uratekereza ko Grok3 izaba "iherezo" rya moderi zabanje gutozwa?

Elon Musk hamwe nitsinda rya xAI batangije kumugaragaro verisiyo yanyuma ya Grok, Grok3, mugihe cya Live. Mbere yibi birori, umubare munini wamakuru ajyanye nayo, hamwe na Musk yo kwamamaza 24/7, byatumye isi yose iteganya Grok3 kurwego rutigeze rubaho. Icyumweru gishize, Musk yavuze afite icyizere mu gihe cya Live ubwo yatangaga ibisobanuro kuri DeepSeek R1, ati: "xAI igiye gushyira ahagaragara icyitegererezo cyiza cya AI." Duhereye ku makuru yatanzwe imbonankubone, bivugwa ko Grok3 yarengeje urugero rw’ibisanzwe bigezweho mu bipimo by'imibare, siyanse, ndetse na porogaramu, ndetse Musk ndetse akavuga ko Grok3 izakoreshwa mu mirimo yo kubara ijyanye n'ubutumwa bwa Mars bwa SpaceX, iteganya ko "intambwe izagerwaho mu gihembo cya Nobel mu myaka itatu." Ariko, ubu ibyo ni ibya Musk gusa. Nyuma yo gusohoka, nagerageje verisiyo yanyuma ya beta ya Grok3 maze mbaza ikibazo cyamayeri ya moderi nini: "Ninde munini, 9.11 cyangwa 9.9?" Ikibabaje ni uko nta majonjora cyangwa ibimenyetso, ibyo bita Grok3 bifite ubwenge kurusha ibindi ntibyashoboye gusubiza iki kibazo neza. Grok3 yananiwe kumenya neza ibisobanuro byikibazo.

Iki kizamini cyahise gikurura inshuti nyinshi, kandi kubwamahirwe, ibizamini bitandukanye bisa mumahanga byerekanye Grok3 irwana nibibazo byibanze bya fiziki / imibare nka "Nuwuhe mupira ugwa mbere kuva umunara wa Leaning wa Pisa?" Rero, ryanditsweho urwenya nk "" umuhanga udashaka gusubiza ibibazo byoroshye. "

Grok3 nibyiza, ariko ntabwo iruta R1 cyangwa o1-Pro.

Grok3 yahuye n "gutsindwa" kubizamini byinshi byubumenyi mubikorwa. Mugihe cyo gutangiza xAI, Musk yerekanye akoresheje Grok3 kugirango asesengure ibyiciro byimiterere n'ingaruka ziva kumukino Inzira ya Exile 2, yavugaga ko yakinnye kenshi, ariko ibisubizo byinshi byatanzwe na Grok3 ntabwo byari byo. Musk mugihe cya Live ntabwo yabonye iki kibazo kigaragara.

Iri kosa ntabwo ryatanze ikindi kimenyetso kubanyamahanga bo mumahanga basebya Musk kubera "gushaka umusimbura" mumikino ariko nanone byateje impungenge zikomeye kubijyanye no kwizerwa kwa Grok3 mubikorwa bifatika. Kuri "umuhanga", utitaye ku bushobozi bwawo nyabwo, kwiringirwa kwayo mu bihe bigoye cyane, nko gukora ubushakashatsi bwa Mars, bikomeje gushidikanywaho.

Kugeza ubu, abapimisha benshi babonye Grok3 ibyumweru bishize, hamwe nabagerageje ubushobozi bwikitegererezo mumasaha make ejo, bose berekana umwanzuro umwe: "Grok3 nibyiza, ariko ntabwo iruta R1 cyangwa o1-Pro."

Icyerekezo Cyingenzi kuri "Guhagarika Nvidia"

Muri PPT yerekanwe kumugaragaro mugihe cyo gusohora, Grok3 yerekanwe ko "iri imbere cyane" muri Chatbot Arena, ariko ubu buryo bukoresheje ubuhanga bwo gushushanya: umurongo uhagaritse kumurongo wubuyobozi washyize ahagaragara ibisubizo mumanota 1400-1300, bigatuma itandukaniro ryambere 1% mubisubizo byibizamini bigaragara ko ari ngombwa muri iki kiganiro.

Mubisubizo nyabyo byerekana amanota, Grok3 iri imbere ya 1-2% gusa imbere ya DeepSeek R1 na GPT-4.0, ibyo bikaba bihuye nubunararibonye bwabakoresha benshi mubizamini bifatika basanze "nta tandukaniro rigaragara." Grok3 irenze gusa abasimbuye 1% -2%.

Nubwo Grok3 yatsinze amanota menshi kurenza moderi zose zapimwe kumugaragaro, benshi ntibafatana uburemere: erega, xAI yabanje kunengwa "manipulation amanota" mugihe cya Grok2. Nkuko ubuyobozi bwahannye uburyo bwo gusubiza ibisubizo, amanota yagabanutse cyane, bituma abashinzwe inganda bakunze kunenga ikibazo cy "amanota menshi ariko ubushobozi buke."

Haba binyuze mubuyobozi "manipulation" cyangwa amayeri yo gushushanya mubishushanyo, bagaragaza ibitekerezo bya xAI na Musk hamwe nigitekerezo cyo "kuyobora ipaki" mubushobozi bwicyitegererezo. Musk yishyuye igiciro cyinshi kuriyi ntera: mugihe cyo kumurika, yirataga ko yakoresheje GPU 200.000 H100 (avuga "hejuru ya 100.000" mugihe cya Live) kandi akagera kumyitozo yamasaha 200. Ibi byatumye bamwe bemeza ko byerekana ikindi kintu gikomeye mu nganda za GPU no gutekereza ko ingaruka DeepSeek yagize kuri urwo rwego ari "ubupfu." Ikigaragara ni uko bamwe bemeza ko imbaraga zo kubara zizaba ejo hazaza h'amahugurwa y'icyitegererezo.

Nyamara, bamwe mubakoresha urubuga bagereranije ikoreshwa rya 2000 H800 GPUs mumezi abiri kugirango batange DeepSeek V3, babara ko Grok3 yakoresheje ingufu zamahugurwa zikubye inshuro 263 za V3. Ikinyuranyo hagati ya DeepSeek V3, cyatsinze amanota 1402, na Grok3 kiri munsi yamanota 100. Nyuma yo gusohora aya makuru, benshi bahise bamenya ko inyuma yizina rya Grok3 nk "" imbaraga zikomeye kwisi "hari ingaruka zingirakamaro zingirakamaro - logique ya moderi nini itanga imikorere ikomeye yatangiye kwerekana inyungu zigabanuka.

Ndetse hamwe n "" amanota menshi ariko afite ubushobozi buke, "Grok2 yari ifite umubare munini wamakuru yo mu rwego rwo hejuru yambere-yambere kuva kurubuga rwa X (Twitter) kugirango ashyigikire imikoreshereze. Ariko, mumahugurwa ya Grok3, xAI mubisanzwe yahuye n "" igisenge "OpenAI ihura nacyo - kubura amakuru yimyitozo ngororamubiri byerekana byihuse akamaro k'ubushobozi bw'icyitegererezo.

Abategura Grok3 na Musk birashoboka ko ari bo ba mbere bumvise kandi bakamenya neza ibyo bintu, akaba ari yo mpamvu Musk yakomeje kuvuga ku mbuga nkoranyambaga ko abakoresha verisiyo bahura nazo ubu ari "beta gusa" kandi ko "verisiyo yuzuye izasohoka mu mezi ari imbere." Musk yafashe umwanya wumuyobozi wibicuruzwa bya Grok3, asaba abakoresha gutanga ibitekerezo kubibazo bitandukanye byagaragaye mugice cyibitekerezo. Ashobora kuba umuyobozi ukurikiranwa cyane kubicuruzwa kwisi.

Nyamara, mu munsi umwe, imikorere ya Grok3 nta gushidikanya yazamuye impungenge ku bizeye kwishingikiriza ku "mitsi nini yo kubara" kugira ngo bahugure imiterere nini nini: ishingiye ku makuru ya Microsoft aboneka ku mugaragaro, GPT-4 ya OpenAI ifite ibipimo bingana na tiriyari 1.8, bikubye inshuro icumi ibyo GPT-3. Ibihuha byerekana ko ibipimo bya GPT-4.5 bishobora kuba binini.

Nka moderi ibipimo by'ubunini bizamuka, ibiciro byamahugurwa nabyo birazamuka. Hamwe na Grok3 ihari, abahatana nka GPT-4.5 nabandi bifuza gukomeza "gutwika amafaranga" kugirango bagere kumikorere myiza yicyitegererezo binyuze mubunini bwa parameter bagomba gusuzuma igisenge ubu kigaragara neza bagatekereza uburyo bwo kugitsinda. Kuri ubu, Ilya Sutskever wahoze ari umuhanga mu bumenyi muri OpenAI, yari yabanje kuvuga mu Kuboza gushize ati: "Amahugurwa abanziriza tumenyereye azarangira," yongeye kugaragara mu biganiro, bituma hashyirwaho ingufu zo gushaka inzira nyayo yo guhugura abanyamideli nini.

Ibitekerezo bya Ilya byumvikanye mu nganda. Yabonye neza ko umunaniro uri hafi yamakuru mashya ashobora kugerwaho, biganisha ku bihe aho imikorere idashobora gukomeza kongererwa imbaraga binyuze mu gushaka amakuru, akayigereranya no kunanirwa n’ibicanwa biva mu kirere. Yagaragaje ko "nk'amavuta, ibintu byakozwe n'abantu kuri interineti ari amikoro make." Mu byo Sutskever yavuze, ibisekuru bizaza by'icyitegererezo, nyuma y'amahugurwa, bizagira "ubwigenge nyabwo" n'ubushobozi bwo gutekereza "busa n'ubwonko bw'umuntu."

Bitandukanye na moderi yabanje gutozwa yibanze cyane cyane kubirimo guhuza (ukurikije ibyitegererezo byize byabanje kwigwa), sisitemu ya AI izaza kwiga no gushyiraho uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo muburyo busa n "" ibitekerezo "byubwonko bwabantu. Umuntu arashobora kugera kubumenyi bwibanze mumasomo hamwe nubuvanganzo bwibanze bwumwuga, mugihe icyitegererezo kinini cya AI gisaba amamiriyoni yamakuru kugirango agere kubikorwa byibanze byinjira-urwego. Nubwo amagambo yahinduwe ho gato, ibyo bibazo byibanze ntibishobora kumvikana neza, byerekana ko icyitegererezo kitigeze gitera imbere mubwenge: ibibazo byibanze ariko bidashobora gukemurwa byavuzwe mugitangiriro cyingingo byerekana urugero rwiza rwibi bintu.

Umwanzuro

Ariko, birenze imbaraga zubugome, niba Grok3 yarashoboye guhishurira inganda ko "moderi zabanje gutozwa ziri hafi kurangira," byagira ingaruka zikomeye kumurima.

Ahari nyuma yuko umuvurungano ukikije Grok3 ugenda ugabanuka gahoro gahoro, tuzabona izindi manza nkurugero rwa Fei-Fei Li rwo "guhuza imiterere yimikorere yo hejuru kuri dataset yihariye kumadorari 50 gusa," amaherezo tukamenya inzira nyayo igana AGI.