Umuvuduko muke wa Cable Isoko Ingano & Gusangira Isesengura-Gukura Ibigenda & Iteganya (2023 - 2028)

UBUSHAKASHATSI BW'ISOKO

Ingano y’insinga n’insinga ku isi byagereranijwe kuri miliyari 202.05 USD mu 2022 kandi biteganijwe ko iziyongera ku gipimo cy’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka (CAGR) cya 4.2% kuva 2023 kugeza 2030. Kwiyongera kw'imijyi n'ibikorwa remezo byiyongera ku isi ni bimwe mu bintu nyamukuru bitera isoko. Ibintu byavuzwe byagize ingaruka ku mbaraga n’ingufu zikenerwa mu bucuruzi, inganda, n’imiturire. Kongera ishoramari mu kuzamura ubwenge bwogukwirakwiza amashanyarazi no gukwirakwiza no guteza imbere imiyoboro y’ubwenge biteganijwe ko isoko ryiyongera. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya tekinoroji ya gride yubukorikori ryujuje ibyifuzo bikenera imiyoboro ihuza imiyoboro, bityo bigatuma ishoramari ryiyongera mu nsinga nshya zo mu kuzimu no mu mazi.

Kwiyongera kwingufu zikenerwa muri Aziya ya pasifika, uburasirazuba bwo hagati, na Amerika yepfo byatumye ishoramari ryiyongera mumashanyarazi akoreshwa mukarere. Ibi bizongerera ingufu ibisabwainsinga nkeya. Ibindi bintu bigira uruhare mu mikurire y’insinga nke za voltage ni izamuka ry’amashanyarazi, urwego rwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi ruva mu masoko y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, hamwe n’ibisabwa n’inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga n’izidafite amamodoka. Imijyi n’inganda nimpamvu nyamukuru zitera kuzamuka kwisoko muri rusange. Gukenera imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi mu bice bifite abaturage benshi bitera icyifuzo cy’insinga zo mu kuzimu no mu mazi. Uturere nka Amerika ya Ruguru hamwe n’Uburayi birahindukira mu kwemeza insinga zo mu kuzimu aho kuba insinga zo hejuru. Intsinga zo munsi y'ubutaka zigabanya umwanya ukenewe kandi zitanga amashanyarazi yizewe.

Isesengura rya Voltage

Isoko rigabanyijemo ibice bito, biciriritse, birebire, hamwe n’umuvuduko mwinshi-mwinshi ushingiye kuri voltage. Umuvuduko muke wa voltage ugabanya insinga ninsinga umugabane wamasoko bitewe nogukoresha kwinshi kwinsinga nke za insinga & insinga za insfrastructures, automatike, ighting, amajwi n'umutekano, hamwe no kugenzura amashusho, mubindi bikorwa.
Igice cya voltage giciriritse giteganijwe gufata umugabane wa kabiri munini kubera kwiyongera kwinshi mubikoresho bigendanwa, inyubako zubucuruzi, ibitaro, na kaminuza & ibigo. Urugero rwa voltage rwagati hamwe ninsinga zikoreshwa cyane mugukwirakwiza amashanyarazi hagati yumuyagankuba mwinshi utanga amashanyarazi hamwe na voltage nkeya hamwe namasosiyete yingirakamaro kugirango ahuze amazu atuyemo ninganda, cyangwa amasoko yingufu zishobora kuvugururwa nkimirima yumuyaga nizuba, kuri gride yibanze.
Igice kinini cya voltage nacyo cyongera isoko ryacyo kubera gahunda za leta zigenda ziyongera mugutezimbere. lt nibyiza kubikwirakwiza no gukwirakwiza intego ziva mubikorwa nibikorwa byubucuruzi. Umugozi wa voltage wa Extrahigh ukoreshwa cyane cyane mubikorwa byo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi nizindi nganda nyinshi, zirimo amazi, ibibuga byindege, ibyuma, ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, ingufu za kirimbuzi n’amashyanyarazi, n’izindi nganda zikora inganda.

Kwiyongera kwingufu zikenerwa muri Aziya ya pasifika, uburasirazuba bwo hagati, na Amerika yepfo byatumye ishoramari ryiyongera mumashanyarazi akoreshwa mukarere. Ibi bizongerera ingufu insinga nkeya. Ibindi bintu bigira uruhare mu mikurire y’insinga nke za voltage ni izamuka ry’amashanyarazi, urwego rwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi ruva mu masoko y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, hamwe n’ibisabwa n’inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga n’izidafite amamodoka. Imijyi n’inganda nimpamvu nyamukuru zitera kuzamuka kwisoko muri rusange. Gukenera imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi mu bice bifite abaturage benshi bitera icyifuzo cy’insinga zo mu kuzimu no mu mazi. Uturere nka Amerika ya Ruguru hamwe n’Uburayi birahindukira mu kwemeza insinga zo mu kuzimu aho kuba insinga zo hejuru. Intsinga zo munsi y'ubutaka zigabanya umwanya ukenewe kandi zitanga amashanyarazi yizewe.

Umuyoboro muke wumurongo wamasoko

Underground Umuvuduko Mucyo Cable kugirango ube Isoko ryihuta cyane

• Kohereza insinga zubutaka aho kuba hejuru yimbere byabaye imwe mumigendere mukarere, nku Burayi na Amerika ya ruguru, mubihe byashize. Mu mijyi, insinga zubutaka ziratoneshwa cyane, kuko hejuru yubutaka ntibuboneka.
• Intsinga zo munsi y'ubutaka nazo zizewe cyane kubera umubare muto w'amakosa ya buri mwaka, ugereranije n'ay'imbere. Nubwo amafaranga menshi yakoreshejwe mu nsinga zo mu kuzimu, ibikorwa rusange ubu birashora imari mu nsinga zo mu kuzimu, kandi bigashishikarizwa n’abashinzwe umutekano mu turere dukiri mu nzira y'amajyambere nka Aziya-Pasifika na Afurika.
• Mu myaka yashize, hirya no hino mu Burayi, cyane cyane Ubudage n'Ubuholandi, hari uburyo bugenda bwiyongera bwo gusimbuza imirongo isanzwe yo kugabura hejuru hamwe na kabili yo munsi y'ubutaka no guha agaciro kabili yo munsi y'ubutaka ku mishinga mishya. Byongeye kandi, Ubuhinde nabwo burimo kwiyongera kwifashisha insinga zo mu kuzimu. Mu mishinga 100 yubwenge yumujyi wigihugu, imishinga myinshi irimo insinga zubutaka.
• Vietnam nayo irimo gusimbuza insinga z'amashanyarazi kuva hejuru kugeza mu nsi mu mijyi ibiri minini yayo, HCMC na Hanoi. Usibye kohereza insinga zo mu kuzimu mu mihanda minini, imyitozo yageze no mu bice byo mu mijyi. Biteganijwe ko insimburangingo ya kabili yo hejuru izaba hagati ya 2020 na 2025, nayo, bigatuma isoko ryinsinga zubutaka.

Aziya-Pasifika Kuganza Isoko

• Aziya-Pasifika yagaragaye nkimwe mu masoko akomeye ya voltage ntoya mumyaka yashize. Ubwiyongere bw'ingufu zikenerwa zijyanye no gutura mu mijyi, kuvugurura ubukungu, ndetse n'imibereho myiza mu karere kose byatumye ubwiyongere bw'amashanyarazi arambye, ari nabwo bwongereye isoko ry'umuriro w'amashanyarazi make muri aka karere.
• Ishoramari rya Aziya-Pasifika ryiyongera mu miyoboro ya T&D hamwe n’ibikorwa remezo bya gride byitezwe ko byongera ibyifuzo by’insinga nke za voltage. Biteganijwe ko ibihugu nk’Ubushinwa, Ubuyapani, n’Ubuhinde bizaba amasoko yihuta cyane bitewe n’ingufu z’ingufu ndetse na gahunda y’ibikorwa remezo bikoresha amashanyarazi.
• Mu Buhinde, biteganijwe ko kubaka inyubako zo guturamo bizagira iterambere rikomeye mu gihe cya vuba, bishyigikiwe na guverinoma ishinzwe imiturire kuri gahunda yose hamwe na gahunda ya Pradhan Mantri Awas (PMAY), biteganijwe ko izarangira mu 2020. Muri PMAY, biteganijwe ko guverinoma iteganijwe kubaka amazu miliyoni 60 (miliyoni 40 mu cyaro na miliyoni 20 mu mijyi) muri 2022.
• Ubushinwa bwashyizeho hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy’ubushobozi bushya muri 2018 kandi bukomeje kuyobora ku isi kongera ingufu ku zuba n’umuyaga. Kongera ubushobozi bwo kwishyiriraho ingufu z'izuba n'umuyaga muri kano karere biteganijwe ko bizamura ibyifuzo by'insinga nke za voltage mugihe cyateganijwe.