Kuri bms, bisi, inganda, umugozi wibikoresho.
Mugihe ibirori byimpeshyi bigera hafi, umunezero ukikije ibikorwa bya radesseek birakomeza gukomera. Ibiruhuko biherutse gukorwa byagaragaje ko imyumvire ikomeye yo guhatana mu nganda z'ikoranabuhanga, benshi baganira kandi basesengura iyi "catfish." Ikibaya cya Silicon kirimo ibintu bitigeze bibaho mu kibazo kitigeze kibaho: Abashyigikiye bafunguye amasoko bakimara kongera gusuzuma niba ingamba zacyo zifunze. Parasi nshya y'ibiciro biri hasi byatumye urunigi rw'igihangano muri Chip nka Nvidia, bituma bitwaza igihombo cy'isoko ry'umunsi umwe mu mateka y'isoko ry'isoko, mu gihe ibigo bya Leta birimo gukora iperereza ku burenganzira bwakoreshejwe na Develiseek. Muburyo butandukanye bwo gusubiramo mumahanga yimbitse, mu Gihugu, ni uhura niterambere ridasanzwe. Nyuma yo gutangiza icyitegererezo cya R1, porogaramu ijyanye nayo yabonye kwiyongera mu muhanda, yerekana ko gukura mu nzego ziziga zizatwara urusobe rwibinyabuzima muri rusange. Ikintu cyiza nuko DealSeek izagura porogaramu bishoboka, ivuga ko kwishingikiriza ku kiganiro ntikizahenze mugihe kizaza. Iyi shift yagaragaye mu bikorwa bya offineai, harimo no gutanga icyitegererezo cyo gutekereza cyitwa O3-mini kubakoresha ubuntu mu gusubiza DealSeek R1, ndetse no kuzamura igitekerezo cyakoze urunigi rwa O3-mini. Abakoresha benshi bo mu mahanga bagaragaje ko bashimira cyane kuri aya majyambere, nubwo iyi myuga yincamake ikora nk'incamake.
Icyitondewe, biragaragara ko DealSeek ahuza abakinnyi bo murugo. Hamwe no kwibanda ku kugabanya amafaranga yo guhugura, abakora neza, abatanga ibicu hagati, hamwe no gutangira ibintu byinshi bihuza ibinyabuzima, kuzamura imikorere myiza yo gukoresha icyitegererezo. Nk'uko impapuro za Fatterseek, amahugurwa yuzuye y'icyitegererezo cya V3 asaba miliyoni 2.788 gusa H800 GPU, kandi inzira y'amahugurwa irahamye cyane. Moe (kuvanga abahanga) Ubwubatsi ni ngombwa mu kugabanya amafaranga yo guhugura ibikorwa icumi ugereranije na Llama 3 hamwe na miliyari 405. Kugeza ubu, V3 niyocyitegererezo cya mbere cyemewe kumugaragaro cyerekana ibintu byinshi byingenzi muri Moe. Byongeye kandi, MLA (byinshi bireba) bikora neza, cyane cyane mubitekerezo. Umushakashatsi wo mu ikoranabuhanga rya Chuancher avuye mu ikoranabuhanga rya Chuanjing mu bushakashatsi bwa Chuanjing mu bushakashatsi bweruye mu isesengura ry'ikoranabuhanga rya AI. Muri rusange, intsinzi ya DealSeek iri mu ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye, atari imwe gusa. Inganda zishimangira ubushobozi bwubuhanga bwa interineti, ibangamira kuba indashyikirwa mu mahugurwa n'ibikorwa byo guhitamo, kugera ku bisubizo byo gutunganya ibintu neza mu gutunganya ibintu byose. Ahantu hafunguye-isoko yegera cyane iterambere ryimigero minini, kandi birateganijwe ko niba intangarugero zisa zaguka mumashusho, amashusho, nibindi byinshi, ibi bizashishikarizwa cyane mu nganda.
Amahirwe kuri serivisi zabandi batekereza
Amakuru yerekana ko kuva hafunguwe, DealSeek yabonye miliyoni 22.15 kubakoresha buri munsi (Dau) mu minsi 21 gusa, bashira miliyoni 4.,6% bakoresha isi yose, bashira miliyoni 41,95. Ariko, mugihe abakoresha binjiye mu ntoki, abahoze ari ba Hackers bagiye badahwema kwibasira porogaramu ya pereseek, bigatera imbaraga zikomeye kuri seriveri yayo. Abasesenguzi b'inganda bemeza ko igice kubera amakarita ya pereviek yo kohereza mu mahugurwa mugihe adafite imbaraga zo kubara niba zihagije zo gutekereza. Inganda inganda zamenyesheje isuzuma ry'ikoranabuhanga rya AI, "Ibibazo bya seriveri kenshi birashobora gukemurwa byoroshye mu kwishyuza amafaranga cyangwa inkunga yo kugura imashini nyinshi; amaherezo, biterwa n'ibyemezo bya pereek." Ibi bitanga ibiciro byibanda ku ikoranabuhanga no gutanga umusaruro. DeedSeek ahanini yashinjwaga umubare wa Maforum wo kwitunga, kuba yarabonye inkunga nto yo hanze, bikaviramo igitutu gito ugereranije n'ibidukikije byera. Kugeza ubu, ukurikije ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru, abakoresha bamwe basaba kwihaza mu mbuga nkoranyambaga kugira ngo bakure imigezi cyangwa batangiza imikoreshereze y'imikoreshereze yo kuzamura ihumure. Byongeye kandi, abashinzwe iterambere batangiye gukoresha umugenzuzi wa API cyangwa umuburanyi wa gatatu APIS kugirango batoshe. Ariko, urubuga rufunguye ruheruka ruherutse gutangazwa, "Ibikoresho bishinzwe ubu buryo ni bike, kandi rechare Serivisi ya API yahagaritswe."
Nta gushidikanya ko ifungura amahirwe menshi kuri abacuruzi b'abanyamerika mu rwego rw'ibikorwa remezo. Vuba aha, ibihangange byinshi byo mu rugo ndetse n'amahanga byatangiye ibihangange bya peteroli-mu mahanga Microsoft na Amazone bari mu ba mbere bifatanye mu mpera za Mutarama. Umuyobozi w'imbere mu gihugu, igicu cya Huawei, cyakoze ubwitwe bwa mbere, arekura DevepeSeek R1 na v3 Ibitekerezo ku bufatanye n'isubiramo ry'ikoranabuhanga muri Silicon byerekana ko serivisi zishingiye kuri silicon zerekana ko serivisi zishingiye kuri Silicon zivuga ko isubiramo rya silicon ryerekana ko serivisi zishingiye kuri silicon zerekana ko serivisi zishingiye kuri silicon zerekana ko serivisi zishingiye kuri silicon zerekana ko serivisi zishingiye kuri silicon zerekana ko serivisi zishingiye kuri silicon zerekana ko serivisi zishingiye kuri silicon zigaragaza ko serivisi zishingiye kuri silicon zerekana ko serivisi zishingiye kuri silicon zigaragara. Amasosiyete manini manini ya Tech-Bat (Baidu, Alibaba, tencent) gutangiza urugero rwa V2, yinjira mu ntangiriro z'igiciro cya Venderey Ibikorwa bikabije byibicu bya gicu birumvikana mbere hagati yimbere hagati ya Microsoft Azure na Offinaine ishoramari ryamadolari muri Mentailing nyuma ya Microsoft Azure Ecosystem yitabira icyitegererezo kinini. Muri uru rwego, DealSeek ntabwo yarenze kuganisha gusa mubijyanye nubushyuhe bwibicuruzwa ariko nanone bwarangije icyitegererezo cyo gufungura O1, bisa n'ibyishimo bikikije Gpt-3.
Mubyukuri, abatanga ibicu kandi bahitanwa nkirembora kuri Ai Porogaramu, bivuze ko ibyo bikaba byongera umubano nabateza imbere bisobanura inyungu zabaga mbere. Raporo zerekana ko Baidu igicu cya Smart cyari gifite abakiriya barenga 15.000 bakoresha icyitegererezo cya Dealseek binyuze kuri platifomu ya Qianfan kumunsi watangiza icyitegererezo. Byongeye kandi, ibigo bito byinshi biratanga ibisubizo, harimo na siliconi ishingiye kuri Silicon, Ikoranabuhanga rya Luchen, Ikoranabuhanga rya Chuanning, n'abatanga tekinoroji itandukanye ya AI batangaga inkunga ku buryo butemewe. Isubiramo ry'ikoranabuhanga rya AI ryamenye ko amahirwe yo kohereza hafi ya FeepeSeek aharaboneka mbere na kabiri mu buryo bwo gutekereza kuri miliyari 671 mu gihe cyo gukoresha imirima ya moe mu gihe mu gihe hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha miliyari 671. Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwa MLA ni ngombwa. Ariko, moderi ebyiri za festseek ziracyahura nibibazo bimwe na bimwe byoherejwe. Umushakashatsi wo mu ikoranabuhanga rya Chuanjing yagize ati: "Bitewe n'ubunini bw'icyitegererezo hamwe n'ibipimo byinshi, kugira icyo byongereranya rwose, cyane cyane koherezwa mu ikoranabuhanga mu buhanga." Inzitizi ikomeye cyane iri mu gutsinda ubushobozi bwo kwibuka. Yasobanuye agira ati: "Dufata inzira y'ubufatanye mu buryo bweruye bwo gukoresha CPU ndetse n'abandi mutungo bwite, gushyira mu bikorwa ibice bitasangiwe muri CPU / Ikinamico yo gutunganya imikoreshereze y'imikorere minini." Raporo zerekana ko uko ChuanJing-Inkomoko ya ChuanJing-Inkomoko ya KRANTFERMES yashinze ingamba zitandukanye n'abakozi bashinzwe ishyirwa mu bikorwa binyuze mu cyitegererezo cyashyizwe mu bikorwa binyuze mu cyitegererezo, byerekana cyane umuvuduko ukoresheje uburyo nka Cudagraph. DeedSeek yashyizeho amahirwe y'iyi tangi, uko inyungu zo gukura zigaragara; Ibigo byinshi byatangaje iterambere ryabakiriya nyuma yo gutangiza ipite, kwakira ibibazo byabakiriya babanjirije bashaka ibyiringiro. Abarinzi b'inganda bavuze, "mu bihe byashize, habaye uburyo amatsinda y'abakiriya bashizweho yakunze gufungwa mu bigo binini by'amasosiyete akomeye, ahita asaba ko abakiriya babo basanzwe kubera umunzani w'abakiriya benshi bazwi, ndetse n'abakiriya bato bato batangiye guhura no kumenyekanisha serivisi za Dayseeek." Kugeza ubu, bigaragara ko DealSeek akora imikoranire y'imyambaro ikomera, kandi hamwe no kwemeza cyane moderi nini, ibi bizakomeza guhindura iterambere munganda ya AI. Niba icyitegererezo-urwego rwibanze gishobora kubohorwa mu giciro gito, byafasha cyane Guverinoma na Enterpries Imbaraga zo guhindura. Ariko, ibibazo bikomeje, nkuko abakiriya bamwe bashobora gufata ibyifuzo byinshi kubijyanye n'ubushobozi bunini bw'icyitegererezo, bikaba bigaragara ko bingana n'imikorere n'ibiciro biba ingenzi mu bijyanye no kohereza.
Kugirango usuzume niba Dealseek aruta gukina, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ryabo, imbaraga zabo, no gukoresha imanza. Dore igereranya ryuzuye:
| Ibiranga / Ikintu | Yamazaki | Ikiganiro |
|---|---|---|
| Nyirubwite | Yateguwe na sosiyete y'Ubushinwa | Yateye imbere na openiai |
| Inkomoko | Fungura-isoko | Nyirubwite |
| Igiciro | Ubuntu gukoresha; Guhendukira API Kwinjira | Kwiyandikisha cyangwa kwishyura-gukoresha igiciro |
| Kwitondera | Byihariye cyane, wemerera abakoresha guhinduranya no kubaka kuri yo | Ibicuruzwa bigarukira birahari |
| Imikorere mumirimo yihariye | Indashyikirwa mu bice bimwe na bimwe bijyanye no gusesengura amakuru hamwe namakuru asubiramo amakuru | Verile hamwe nibikorwa bikomeye mumirimo yo guhanga no kuganira |
| Inkunga y'ururimi | Kwibanda cyane ku rurimi n'umuco by'Ubushinwa | Inkunga nini y'ururimi ariko muri Amerika-Centric |
| Igiciro cyamahugurwa | Amafaranga yo mu mahugurwa yo hepfo, afite agaciro kunonosora | Amafaranga menshi yo guhugura, asaba ibikoresho bifatika |
| Itandukaniro | Irashobora gutanga ibisubizo bitandukanye, birashoboka ko byatewe na Geopolielectued | Ibisubizo bihamye bishingiye kumahugurwa yamahugurwa |
| Abumva | Agamije kubateza imbere nabashakashatsi bashaka guhinduka | Intego kubakoresha muri rusange bashaka ubushobozi bwo kuganira |
| Koresha Imanza | Byiza cyane kugirango kode yigisekuru nigikorwa cyihuse | Nibyiza kubyara inyandiko, gusubiza ibibazo, no kwishora mubiganiro |
Imyumvire ikomeye kuri "guhungabanya nvidia"
Kugeza ubu, kuruhande rwa huwei, abakora mu gihugu, Muxi, muri Biran, tekinoroji ya Biran, na Tianxu zhixin nabo bahuza icyitegererezo cya Peldeef. Uruganda rwa Chip rwabwiye isubiramo rya AI Ikoranabuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga rigaragaza, "nyamara rikomeje kuba llsection. Kurwanya imihindagurikire y'iyangirika byibanda cyane cyane kubitekerezo, bigashyirwa mubikorwa bya tekiniki neza kandi byihuse." Ariko, uburyo bwa moe busaba ibyifuzo byinshi mubijyanye no kubika no gukwirakwiza, hamwe no kumara guhuza mugihe cyo kohereza ibibazo byubuhanga mu gihugu bakeneye gukemura mugihe cyo kurwanya imihindagurikire. Umutoza ushinzwe inganda yagize ati: "Kugeza ubu, imbaraga zo kubara mu gihugu ntabwo zihuye nvidia mu bijyanye no gukora no gukemura uruganda rwambere. Icyarimwe, "Bitewe nubutaka bunini bwa PermeSeek R1, Imbaraga zo Kwiyongera mu gihugu zisaba imitwe myinshi yo guhura. Urugero, huawei 910b Kugeza ubu ntizishobora gushyigikira umwanzuro wa FP8 Kimwe mu bintu byaranze v3 icyitegererezo cya DealSeek v3 ni ukutangizwa kwimirimo ya FP8 ivanze. Mbere, abakinnyi bakomeye nka Microsoft na Nvidia basabye ko habaho ibikorwa bifitanye isano, ariko bashidikanya mu nganda zijyanye no kubyerekeranye. Byumvikane ko ugereranije na Int8, inyungu zambere za FP8 ni uko umubare wamahugurwa ushobora kugeraho neza kugirango uhagarike ibitanyobwa mugihe utezimbere cyane. Mugihe ugereranije na FP16, FP8 irashobora kumenya igihe cyihuta inshuro ebyiri kuri H20 ya H20 na inshuro zirenga 1.5 kuri H100. Ikigaragara ni uko mu biganiro bikikije ingufu z'imari yo mu gihugu wongeyeho moderi zo mu rugo zinguka, humura niba NVIA ishobora guhungabana, kandi niba imva ya Cuda ishobora kurenganya, iragenda yiganje. Ikintu kimwe kidashidikanywaho nuko deuek rwose yateje ikibazo gikomeye mumasoko yisoko rya Nvidia, ariko iyi shift itera ibibazo bijyanye nubunyangamugayo bwa nvidia. Amavurungano yemerewe kubijyanye no gukusanya amakuru-ayobowe ni ugukemura, nyamara biragoye kuri nvidia gusimbuza byimazeyo muburyo bwo guhugura. Isesengura ryukoresha cyane cyane rya Cuda ryerekana ko guhinduka - nko gukoresha sm kubitumanaho cyangwa gukoresha itara ryabanyarusobe - ntabwo bishoboka kugirango uhore. Inganda zifatwa zishimangira ko imbohe ya Nvidia ikubiyemo ibinyabuzima byose bya Cuda aho kuba CUDA ubwayo, na PTX (ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya PTX)) Amabwiriza akiri muri Cuda Ecosystem. Isesengura ryikoranabuhanga rya AI risubirwamo ngo "mu gihe gito, imbaraga zo kubara nvidia ntizishobora kurengana cyane mu mahugurwa; icyakora, guterana kwamakarita yo murugo bitera kwihuta cyane ku makarita ya Pelmeek," Kurwanya amakarita yo mu gihugu byibanda ku makarita ya Pelmeek. Muri rusange, uhereye kumurikagurisha, ibintu bitera inkunga imitwe minini yo mu ngo. Amahirwe yo gukora imiryango yo murugo mubice byihutirwa biragaragara cyane kubera imyitozo myinshi ikenewe cyane, ibangamira kwinjira. Abasesenguzi bavuga ko gukoresha amakarita yimyanzuro yo murugo birahagije; Nibiba ngombwa, kubona imashini yinyongera birashoboka, mugihe imyitozo yo guhugura yiyerekana ibibazo bidasanzwe - gucunga umubare wamashini birashobora guhinduka umutwaro w'imashini ushobora kuba umutwaro, kandi igiciro cyimbaho cyiyongera gishobora guhinduka ingaruka mbi. Amahugurwa kandi afite ibisabwa byimazeyo ibipimo byihariye, mugihe ibisabwa ku clusters kugira ngo bigaragare ntabwo ari nk'urufatiro, bityo koroshya ibisabwa na GPU. Kugeza ubu, imikorere y'ikarita imwe ya N20 idarenze i Huawei cyangwa Karayini; imbaraga zayo ziri mu gihirahiro. Hashingiwe ku ngaruka rusange ku isoko ry'ingufu z'imari, washizwe mu kiganiro by'agateganyo isuzuma ry'ikoranabuhanga rya AI, "ubudahangarwa bwa Afurika. Gusaba mu isoko ry'ingufu z'imari. " Byongeye kandi, "Defeek yasabye ko ibitekerezo byatekereje kandi serivisi nziza cyane bihuye n'imiterere y'ibiranga mu gihugu, aho ubushobozi bwaho bufite intege nke, ibi bitera impfabusa mu bikoresho bidafite ibitsina byombi." Luchen tekinoroji yakoranye igicu cya Huawei mugutangiza R1 urukurikirane rwa Desteeek R1 Gutekereza Apis na Serivisi zamashusho zishingiye ku mbaraga zo mu bihugu. Wowe yang wagaragaje icyizere cy'ejo hazaza: "Umudezoeek atera icyizere mu bisubizo byakozwe mu buryo bushingiye ku gihanga, ashishikariza ishyaka ryinshi n'ishoramari ubushobozi bwo kubara mu rugo."
Umwanzuro
Niba Moudseek ari "nziza" kuruta kuganira biterwa nibikenewe byihariye nintego byumukoresha. Kubikorwa bikeneye guhinduka, ikiguzi gito, no kwitondera, kwimuka cyane birashobora kuba hejuru. Kubyandika byo guhanga, iperereza rusange, hamwe ninshuti-yangiza imikino ya gitsindire, Ikiganiro gishobora gufata iyambere. Buri gikoresho gikora intego zitandukanye, bityo amahitamo azaterwa cyane nimirongo ikoreshwa.
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