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[AipuWaton] Ikibaho ni iki? Igitabo Cyuzuye

amashusho

A.Ikibahoni ikintu gikomeye mubice byaho (LAN) byubatswe. Iteraniro ryibikoresho byubatswe birimo ibyambu byinshi byorohereza imitunganyirize nogucunga insinga za LAN zinjira kandi zisohoka. Mugukomeza imiyoboro ya kabili, ikibaho cyemerera guhuza byoroshye ibyuma byurusobe, bikunze kuboneka mubigo byamakuru cyangwa mu byuma bifunga.

Ubwoko bwiganje cyane bwibikoresho byateguwe kubucuruzi bwa LAN, kandi iyi panne irashobora gushirwa mubisanzwe19-cmcyangwaIbice 23 bya santimetero. Buri kibaho cyerekana ibyambu byambaye ubusa kuruhande rumwe no kurangiza kurundi ruhande. Intsinga zikoreshwa mubikoresho byose zirashobora guhagarikwa no gushyirwaho ikimenyetso mbere yo guhuzwa numuyoboro cyangwa ibyuma-byerekana amajwi (AV). Ibibaho byapimwe nabyo bizwi nkaibishashara, imirima, cyangwajack. Usibye gukoresha imishinga, ikoreshwa kenshi mumajwi yumurage, radio, na tereviziyo.

Nigute Panel ikora?

Ibibaho byapakiye byakira ubwoko butandukanye bwinsinga, harimoguhinduranya umuringa, fibre optique, hamwe ninsinga za coaxial, bikwiranye na data center hamwe nugufunga insinga. Byibanze, patch yamashanyarazi ikora nka static ihinduranya, ihuza mudasobwa zurusobe muri LAN no guhuza imiyoboro yo hanze, harimo na interineti. Ihuza RJ-45 nibisanzwe bigoretse-byombi Ethernet ihuza.

Mubice bisaba insinga cyangwa tereviziyo ya satelite ikomatanyirijwe hamwe, paneli ya coax ikwirakwiza ibimenyetso kuri TV ahantu hanini. Kumatumanaho yijwi ryumurage, nkayakoreshejwe hamwe na mashini ya fax analog, imiyoboro ya RJ-11 isanzwe ikoreshwa.

Buri gihuza hagati yumwanya wibikoresho nibikoresho byurusobe-nkaEthernet,Routers, cyangwafirewall- yashizweho hakoreshejweimigozi. Iyi mikorere yoroshya uruziga hamwe nibikoresho byongera kwemerera kugenda byoroshye insinga za patch. Amashyirahamwe akunze gushyira patch yamashanyarazi, ibyumba bito byagenewe guhuza imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi.

Ubwoko bwibibaho

Ikibaho gishobora gutondekwa ukurikije umubare wibyambu, hamwe48-icyambu,24-icyambu, na12-icyambupaneli iri mubisanzwe. Dore ubwoko bwibanze bwibibaho:

Ikibaho Cyumuringa: Yashizweho kubisobanuro nkaCat5E, Cat6, Cat6A, naCat7, iyi panne igomba guhuza ubwoko bwumugozi ukoreshwa mumashanyarazi yawe cyangwa ikigo cyamakuru. Baraboneka muburyo budafunze (UTP) kubiro bisanzwe cyangwa gukingirwa kugoreka (STP) kubidukikije hamwe na interineti ikabije. RJ-45 jack zisanzwe, mugihe RJ-11, RJ-14, na RJ-25 zikoreshwa mubikoresho byijwi.

Ibikoresho bya fibre optique: Ibi birashobora gukemura byombiuburyo bumwenafibre fibrecabling. Ukurikije kwishyiriraho, abahuza barashobora gushiramo LC, SC, ST, FC, MT-RJ, cyangwa MPO / MTP.

Ikibaho: Byakoreshejwe cyane cyane mumajwi-yerekana amashusho, coax patch paneli ihuza ibikoresho nka tereviziyo na kamera ya videwo kuri sisitemu ya AV ikomatanyije. Ibi bikunze kubana hamwe na panele yamashanyarazi murwego rumwe rwamakuru.

Ibibaho byapanze birahari muburyo bugororotse cyangwa bwubusa. Ikibaho gihamye gifite imiyoboro idahinduka, mugihe modular verisiyo yemerera guhinduranya ubwoko bwihuza, byongera ubworoherane bwo guhagarika ubwoko butandukanye bwinsinga.

Ikibaho cya Patch na Switch

Igikorwa cyibanze cyibikoresho ni ugukora nk'isangano rya cabling, gutanga:

mudasobwa muri LAN no guhuza imiyoboro yo hanze, harimo na enterineti. RJ-45 ihuza nibisanzwe bigoretse-byombi Ethernet ihuza.

Mubice bisaba insinga cyangwa tereviziyo ya satelite ikomatanyirijwe hamwe, paneli ya coax ikwirakwiza ibimenyetso kuri TV ahantu hanini. Kumatumanaho yijwi ryumurage, nkayakoreshejwe hamwe na mashini ya fax analog, imiyoboro ya RJ-11 isanzwe ikoreshwa.

Buri gihuza hagati yumwanya wibikoresho nibikoresho byurusobe-nkaEthernet,Routers, cyangwafirewall- yashizweho hakoreshejweimigozi. Iyi mikorere yoroshya uruziga hamwe nibikoresho byongera kwemerera kugenda byoroshye insinga za patch. Amashyirahamwe akunze gushyira patch yamashanyarazi, ibyumba bito byagenewe guhuza imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi.

Ubwoko bwibibaho

Ikibaho gishobora gutondekwa ukurikije umubare wibyambu, hamwe48-icyambu,24-icyambu, na12-icyambupaneli iri mubisanzwe. Dore ubwoko bwibanze bwibibaho:

Ikibaho Cyumuringa: Yashizweho kubisobanuro nkaCat5E, Cat6, Cat6A, naCat7, iyi panne igomba guhuza ubwoko bwumugozi ukoreshwa mumashanyarazi yawe cyangwa ikigo cyamakuru. Baraboneka muburyo budafunze (UTP) kubiro bisanzwe cyangwa gukingirwa kugoreka (STP) kubidukikije hamwe na interineti ikabije. RJ-45 jack zisanzwe, mugihe RJ-11, RJ-14, na RJ-25 zikoreshwa mubikoresho byijwi.

Ibikoresho bya fibre optique: Ibi birashobora gukemura byombiuburyo bumwenafibre fibrecabling. Ukurikije kwishyiriraho, abahuza barashobora gushiramo LC, SC, ST, FC, MT-RJ, cyangwa MPO / MTP.

Ikibaho: Byakoreshejwe cyane cyane mumajwi-yerekana amashusho, coax patch paneli ihuza ibikoresho nka tereviziyo na kamera ya videwo kuri sisitemu ya AV ikomatanyije. Ibi bikunze kubana hamwe na panele yamashanyarazi murwego rumwe rwamakuru.

Ibibaho byapanze birahari muburyo bugororotse cyangwa bwubusa. Ikibaho gihamye gifite imiyoboro idahinduka, mugihe modular verisiyo yemerera guhinduranya ubwoko bwihuza, byongera ubworoherane bwo guhagarika ubwoko butandukanye bwinsinga.

Ikibaho cya Patch na Switch

Igikorwa cyibanze cyibikoresho ni ugukora nk'isangano rya cabling, gutanga:

  • Gucunga neza ibikorwa remezo
  • Gucunga imiyoboro yoroshye
  • Kwimuka byoroshye, kongeraho, no guhindura (MACs) hagati y'urusobe n'ibikoresho bya AV

Ibinyuranye, aumuyoboroni igikoresho cya elegitoronike gihuza abakiriya murusobe, korohereza interineti no gusangira amakuru. Mugihe abahindura bashobora rimwe na rimwe gukora nk'ibindi bisobanuro kuri patch yamashanyarazi - guhuza ibimenyetso ahantu henshi - usanga bihenze cyane. Kubwibyo, guhitamo hagati yama panne na switch akenshi bikubiyemo gupima ibiciro kubikorwa.

Umwanzuro

Gusobanukirwa ibice byingirakamaro nibyingenzi mugucunga neza LAN no gutunganya. Muguhuza ibice bya patch mubikorwa remezo byurusobe, urashobora kuzamura ubworoherane, koroshya kubungabunga, no kwemeza guhuza neza mubikoresho. Waba utegura urusobe rushya cyangwa ugahindura urwego ruhari, panele yamashanyarazi igira uruhare runini mubikorwa byiza byurusobe.

biro

Umwanzuro

Guhitamo umugozi ukwiye kumurongo wawe ushyizeho kugirango usobanukirwe neza na bije yawe. Kubikoresha muri rusange nibisubizo bikoresha neza, insinga za A5uWaton zemewe na Cat5e zitanga uburyo bworoshye kandi bukora neza. Ibinyuranye, kubidukikije bisaba hejuru.

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