English

[Aipuwaton] Gusobanukirwa insinga umunani mumigozi ya Ethernet: Imikorere nibikorwa byiza

640 (2)

Guhuza insinga zurusobe birashobora kuba urujijo, cyane cyane mugihe ugerageza kumenya icyatsi umunani cy'umuringa imbere muri kabili ya ethernet ni ngombwa mubyemeza bisanzwe. Kugirango usobanure ibi, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa imikorere rusange yizi nkinga: zagenewe kugabanya kwivanga bya electomagnetic (eMI) no kugoreka inkweto hamwe muburyo bwihariye. Ibi bigoreka kwemerera imiraba ya electromagneticnetic yakozwe mugihe cyo kwanduza ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi kugirango ihagarike, ikuraho neza ibishobora kwivanga. Ijambo "abantu bagoretse" basobanura neza iyi nyubako.

Ubwihindurize bwa babiri

Bahindagurika inshuro nyinshi zakoreshejwe mu kwanduza kuri terefone, ariko imikorere yabo ye yatumye barera buhoro buhoro mu myambaro ya digitale. Kugeza ubu, ubwoko bwakoreshejwe cyane ni icyiciro cya 5e (injangwe 5e) no Icyiciro cya 6 (Injangwe 6) Ibirindiro byagoretse, byombi bishoboye kugera ku gitabaguro cya Mbps zigera kuri 1000. Ariko, imbogamizi ikomeye yinsinga zigoretse ni intera ntarengwa yo kwandura, mubisanzwe itarenza metero 100.

Ni ngombwa kumenya ko gufata mu mutwe T568 ohereza ntabwo ari ngombwa byatanzwe byoroshye ubwiyongero. Niba bikenewe, urashobora kugera kuri iki gipimo gusa uhindura insinga 1 hamwe na 3 na 2 hamwe na 6 ukurikije T568b.

Iboneza rya porogaramu zitandukanye

Kubisabwa bisanzwe ukoresheje Icyiciro cya 5 na Icyiciro cya 5E cyahindutse inshuro enye, izindi ebyiri zibyiciro-bityo, insinga zose zikize-zikoreshwa. Ku miyoboro ikorera munsi ya 100 Mbps, iboneza risanzwe rikubiyemo gukoresha insinga 1, 2, 3, na 6. Ibipimo bisanzwe byihuta, bizwi nka T568b, harategura insinga ku mpande zombi kuburyo bukurikira:

1a
2b

T568B Iteka:

  • PIN 1: Orange-Umweru
  • PIN 2: Orange
  • PIN 3: icyatsi-cyera
  • Pin 4: Ubururu
  • PIN 5: Ubururu-Bwera
  • PIN 6: icyatsi
  • PIN 7: Umuhondo-umweru
  • PIN 8: Brown

 

T568A ITEKA RY'INKINGI:

PIN 1: icyatsi-cyera
PIN 2: icyatsi
PIN 3: Orange-Yera
Pin 4: Ubururu
PIN 5: Ubururu-Bwera
PIN 6: Orange
PIN 7: Umuhondo-umweru

PIN 8: Brown

Mu miyoboro yihuse ya Ethernet, bine gusa muri cores umunani gusa (1, 2, 3, na 6) kuzuza inshingano zo kwanduza no kwakira amakuru. Insinga isigaye (4, 5, 7, na 8) iratanga amasoko kandi muri rusange yagenewe gukoreshwa ejo hazaza. Ariko, mumiyoboro irenga 100 mbps, ni imyitozo isanzwe yo gukoresha insinga umunani zose. Muri uru rubanza, nko mu cyiciro cya 6 cyangwa insinga nkuru, ukoresheje igice cya cores gishobora gutuma habaho imiyoboro itoroshye.

640 (1)

Ibisohoka Amakuru (+)
Ibisohoka amakuru (-)
Injiza amakuru (+)
Yagenewe gukoreshwa kuri terefone
Yagenewe gukoreshwa kuri terefone
Kwinjiza amakuru (-)
Yagenewe gukoreshwa kuri terefone
Yagenewe gukoreshwa kuri terefone

Intego ya buri nsinga

Kugira ngo usobanukirwe neza impamvu wire 1, 2, 3, na 6 yakoreshejwe, reka turebe intego zihariye za buri kigo:

Akamaro ko kugoreka ubucucike no gukingira

Iyo umbuye umugozi wa Ethernet, uzabona ubwinshi bwinsinga ebyiri zitandukanye zitandukanye. Ibirindiro bishinzwe kwanduza amakuru-mubisanzwe orange nicyatsi kibisi-bigoramye cyane kurenza ibyateganijwe hamwe nindi mirimo isanzwe, nkiyi yijimye nubururu. Kubwibyo, gukurikiza ibipimo bya T568b mugihe cyo gukora amababi ya patch ningirakamaro kubikorwa byiza.

Ibitekerezo bisanzwe

Ntibisanzwe kumva abantu ku giti cyabo, "Nahisemo gukoresha gahunda yanjye iyo dukora insinga; ibyo byemewe?" Mugihe hashobora kubaho guhinduka mugukoresha kugiti cyawe murugo, ni byiza cyane gukurikiza amabwiriza yashyizweho mubintu byumwuga cyangwa bikomeye. Gutandukanya kuri aya mahame birashobora guhungabanya imikorere yinsinga zigoretse, biganisha ku gutakaza amakuru no kugabanuka kure.

640

Umwanzuro

Muri make, niba uhisemo gutunganya insinga zishingiye ku byo umuntu ukunda, menya neza ko ushyira insinga 1 na 3 hamwe muri couple imwe igoramye, kandi ni inshinge 2 na 6 hamwe kurundi mbuka. Gukurikiza aya mabwiriza azemeza ko imiyoboro yawe ikora neza kandi yizewe.

Shakisha Injangwe.6A Igisubizo

Itumanaho-umugozi

Cat6A UTP vs FTP

Injangwe.6a kabili

Module

Unhaganira RJ45 /Ingabo za RJ45Shortstone jack

Injangwe.6a Module

Patch

1U 24-Port ntirwagenzuwe cyangwaBikingiweRJ45

Patch

2024 Imurikagurisha & Isubiramo

APR.16-18, 2024 Hagati-Ingufu-Ingufu muri Dubai

SA. N32

APR.16-18, 2024 Verika i Moscou

Hall.8 - D4041

Gicurasi.9th, 2024 Ibicuruzwa bishya & Technologies Gutangiza ibirori muri Shanghai

Igiti cya kabiri na Hilton - 2f - icyumba cy'inama
Igihe cya nyuma: Aug-22-2024