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[AipuWaton] Gusobanukirwa ibyiza byumugozi wa Cat5e hejuru yinsinga za Cat5

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Muri iki gihe cyihuta cyane cyimiterere ya digitale, guhitamo ibikorwa remezo bikwiye ni ngombwa kubikorwa byombi ndetse no mubucuruzi. Ikintu kimwe cyingenzi kigira uruhare runini muburyo bwo guhuza imiyoboro ni umugozi wa Ethernet. Mu bwoko butandukanye buboneka, imigozi ya Cat5 na Cat5e ni ebyiri muburyo bukoreshwa cyane. Mugihe ibi byiciro byombi bishobora kugaragara bisa ukireba, bifite itandukaniro ritandukanye rishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura itandukaniro riri hagati y imigozi ya Cat5 na Cat5e, twibanda kubushobozi bwabo bwihuta, kwambukiranya umuhanda, kwaguka, no guhuza muri rusange.

Itandukaniro ryibanze hagati ya Cat5 na Cat5e

Ubushobozi bwihuta

Imwe muntandukanyirizo zigaragara hagati ya Cat5 na Cat5e imigozi yububiko iri mubushobozi bwabo bwihuta.

Imigozi ya Cat5:

Iyi migozi yagenewe gushyigikira umuvuduko wa neti igera kuri 10/100 Mbps (megabits kumasegonda). Mugihe bihagije kugirango ukoreshe interineti yibanze hamwe nibikorwa bya buri munsi byo guhuza ibikorwa mubihe byashize, ntibagera kubikorwa bikenewe kubisabwa byinshi mubidukikije.

Imigozi ya Cat5e:

"E" muri Cat5e bisobanura "kuzamura," kandi ibaho mu izina ishyigikira umuvuduko wa neti igera kuri 1000 Mbps (cyangwa 1 Gbps). Ibi bituma imigozi ya Cat5e ikwiranye cyane na enterineti yihuta, serivisi zitambuka, imikino yo kuri interineti, hamwe no kohereza dosiye nini, bigatuma uburambe bwurusobe bugenda neza.

Kwambukiranya no Kwivanga

Crosstalk bivuga kwivanga kugaragara mugihe ibimenyetso biva kumurongo umwe bihungabanya ibimenyetso mumigozi ituranye. Iki kibazo kirashobora gutera urusaku no gukwirakwiza amakosa, biganisha ku gutinda cyangwa guhungabana muguhuza.

Imigozi ya Cat5:

Nubwo insinga za Cat5 zari zateye imbere kurwego rwo hambere, ntabwo zifite ibisobanuro bihamye bigenga umuhanda. Nkigisubizo, birashoboka cyane kwivanga, cyane cyane mubidukikije bifite insinga nyinshi zikoresha hamwe.

Imigozi ya Cat5e:

Ibinyuranyo, imigozi ya Cat5e yateguwe hamwe nuburyo bukomeye bwo kugabanya inzira nyabagendwa. Bakunze gukoresha uburyo bunoze bwo kugoreka insinga hamwe nubuhanga bwiza bwo gukingira, bugabanya kwivanga hagati yabayobora. Kurwanya imbaraga zo kwambukiranya imipaka biganisha ku bimenyetso bisobanutse kandi amakosa make yo kohereza, amaherezo bikavamo guhuza imiyoboro yizewe.

Umuyoboro mugari

Umuyoboro mugari ni ikindi kintu gikomeye gitandukanya Cat5 nu mugozi wa Cat5e. Umuyoboro mugari bivuga umubare wamakuru ashobora koherezwa kumurongo uhuza mugihe cyagenwe.

Imigozi ya Cat5:

Intsinga ya Cat5 ishyigikira umurongo wa MHz 100. Umuyoboro mugari urashobora kubuza imikorere y'urusobekerane, cyane cyane mugushinga aho ibikoresho byinshi bihujwe kandi bisaba amakuru yingenzi.

Imigozi ya Cat5e:

Umugozi wa Cat5e wirata ubwiyongere bwagutse bwa 350 MHz. Ubu bushobozi bwagutse butuma imikorere myiza irenga intera ndende, itanga ibyumba byinshi kubikoresha cyane kandi bigakorwa neza mubidukikije bikenewe cyane. Hamwe numuyoboro mwinshi, abakoresha barashobora kubona umuvuduko mwinshi mugukwirakwiza amakuru, kwerekana amashusho, hamwe na VoIP.

Guhuza

Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rigenda ryiyongera, guhuza bihinduka gutekereza cyane kumurongo uwo ariwo wose. Abakoresha akenshi bifuza kwerekana akamaro k'ibikorwa remezo bihari mugihe bazamura ikoranabuhanga rishya.

Imigozi ya Cat5:

Mugihe insinga za Cat5 ziracyakoreshwa, aho zigarukira mumuvuduko numuyoboro mugari birashobora kubangamira imikorere, cyane cyane mumiyoboro yihuta yihuta.

Imigozi ya Cat5e:

Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byumugozi wa Cat5e ni ugusubira inyuma kwabo hamwe ninsinga za Cat5. Abakoresha barashobora gusimbuza imigozi ya Cat5 nu mugozi wa Cat5e kugirango batezimbere imikorere yurusobe badakeneye kuvugurura byimazeyo ibyo basanzwe bakora. Uku guhuza gutuma imigozi ya Cat5e ihitamo byoroshye kubidukikije aho insinga zishaje zishobora kuba zikiri.

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Umwanzuro

Mu gusoza, mugihe imigozi ya Cat5 ishobora gukomeza kubona umwanya mubikorwa bimwe na bimwe bikenerwa cyane, imigozi ya Cat5e itanga inyungu zifatika mumuvuduko, kugabanya umuhanda, kugabanya umurongo, no guhuza. Kuzamura imigozi ya Cat5e nishoramari ryubwenge kubantu bose bashaka ejo hazaza-ibikorwa remezo byabo kandi bakemeza imikorere myiza.

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