Byahinduwe na: Peng Liu

Muri iyi si ya none, kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa dukoresha bitangiza ibidukikije kandi bifite umutekano ku buzima bwabantu byabaye ngombwa. Imirongo imwe y'ingenzi muri urwo rwego niRoHS (Kubuza Ibintu Byangiza)Amabwiriza, afite uruhare runini mugukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, harimo insinga za Ethernet.

Niki RoHS muri Cable ya Ethernet?

Mu rwego rwinsinga za Ethernet, kubahiriza RoHS bivuze ko izo nsinga zakozwe nta bintu byangiza, bigatuma umutekano wabaguzi ndetse nibidukikije. Uku kubahiriza ni nkenerwa kuri cabling iyo ari yo yose iri mu cyiciro kinini cy’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi na elegitoroniki nkuko byasobanuwe nubuyobozi bwa WEEE (Imyanda y’amashanyarazi n’ibikoresho bya elegitoronike).

Gusobanukirwa RoHS muri insinga za Ethernet

oHS ni impfunyapfunyo isobanura Kubuza Ibintu Byangiza Amabwiriza. Yaturutse mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi kandi igamije kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho byangiza mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki n’amashanyarazi. Ibintu bibujijwe munsi ya RoHS birimo gurş, mercure, kadmium, chromium ya hexavalent, hamwe na retardants zimwe na zimwe nka polybromine biphenyls (PBB) na polybromine diphenyl ether (PBDE).

Umugozi wa RoHS ukoreshwa iki?

Imiyoboro ya RoHS yubahiriza Ethernet ikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye, cyane cyane murusobe. Izi nsinga zagenewe gutanga umurongo wizewe kandi ukomeye kubikoresho bitandukanye, harimo mudasobwa, router, na switch. Ubwoko busanzwe bwa insinga za Ethernet zirimo Cat 5e na Cat 6, zishyigikira umuvuduko utandukanye mwiza mubikorwa bisanzwe bya interineti, gutambutsa amashusho, no gukina kumurongo.

Muguhitamo insinga za Ethernet ya RoHS, abakoresha nubucuruzi bagaragaza ubushake bwabo mubikorwa birambye. Izi nsinga ntizorohereza gusa umurongo wa interineti wihuta gusa ahubwo zihuza n’amabwiriza y’ibidukikije agamije kugabanya ingaruka z’imyanda ishobora guturuka ku bicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki5.

Byongeye kandi, kubahiriza RoHS biragenda bisabwa nabaguzi bita cyane kubidukikije. Abashoramari bubahiriza aya mabwiriza ntibirinda gusa ihazabu nini yo kutayubahiriza ahubwo inazamura izina ryabo ku isoko nk'abakora ibicuruzwa.

Mu gusoza, insinga za RoHS zubahiriza Ethernet nigice cyingenzi cyibikorwa remezo bigezweho, bitanga imiyoboro yihuse mugihe dushyira imbere ubuzima n’umutekano w’ibidukikije. Muguhitamo iyi nsinga, abaguzi nimiryango batanga umusanzu mugihe kizaza kirambye, bashyigikira amabwiriza yagenewe gukora ibicuruzwa byiza.

Mugihe dukomeje gutera imbere muburyo bwa tekinoloji, gusobanukirwa no gukurikiza umurongo ngenderwaho nka RoHS bizakomeza kuba ingenzi mugukora ibishoboka byose kugirango ibidukikije nibidukikije bigire umutekano kandi birambye kubisekuruza bizaza. Kubindi bisobanuro birambuye kubyerekeranye na RoHS nibisobanuro byayo, suraUbuyobozi bwa RoHS.

Kuki RoHS?

Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya RoHS riterwa no gushaka kurengera ubuzima bwabantu n’ibidukikije. Mu mateka, imyanda ya elegitoronike ikunze kurangirira mu myanda aho ibintu bishobora guteza akaga, nk'isasu na mercure, bishobora kwiroha mu butaka n'amazi, bikaba byangiza ubuzima bukomeye ku baturage no ku bidukikije. Mu kugabanya ibyo bikoresho mubikorwa byo gukora, RoHS igamije kugabanya ingaruka nkizo no gushishikariza gukoresha ubundi buryo butekanye.