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[AipuWaton] Itara ryubwenge: Urufunguzo rwo kuzigama ingufu mumazu agezweho

Mw'isi ya none, aho ingufu zigenda ziba ingirakamaro mu kubaka inyubako, sisitemu yo kugenzura amatara yubwenge igaragara nkuhindura umukino. Iyi blog ivuga ku buryo butandukanye bwo gucana amatara y’ubwenge, cyane cyane ugereranya i-bus na sisitemu yo kugenzura ZPLC kugira ngo ifashe ubucuruzi guhitamo neza mu kuzamura ingufu no guhumuriza mu biro.

Gusobanukirwa Sisitemu Yumucyo Yubwenge

Sisitemu yo kumurika yubwenge nigisubizo cyambere cyikoranabuhanga gicunga urumuri rwikora, rwemeza urumuri rwiza mugihe uzigama ingufu. Mugukoresha ibice bitandukanye byo kugenzura, harimo sensor hamwe nibice bigenzurwa, sisitemu ihindura uburyo twegera amatara mubucuruzi.

Ukuntu Amatara Yubwenge Akora

Sisitemu yo kugenzura amatara yubwenge yakira amategeko yo hanze kandi akayahindura mubimenyetso byamashanyarazi byanyujijwe muri bisi y'urusobekerane rugizwe nibice bigenzurwa. Sisitemu irashobora kuyobora ibipimo nka voltage nubu kugirango hongerwe kumurika. Aho kwishingikiriza kuri gakondo kuri / kuzimya, sisitemu yo kumurika ubwenge yibanda mugutanga urugero rwiza rwumucyo kumurimo uwo ariwo wose, kuzamura ihumure ryabakoresha no gukoresha ingufu.

Ibice byingenzi bigize sisitemu yo kumurika ubwenge

Kugenzura

Ibikoresho nko guhuza no guhinduranya ibintu, kwemerera abakoresha gukoresha igenamiterere ryoroshye.

Ubwoko bwa bisi

Porotokole zitandukanye zikoreshwa mu itumanaho zikoreshwa, harimo DMX512, RS-485 ishingiye kuri MODBUS, na KNX, zituma habaho amakuru neza hagati y'ibikoresho.

Kugenzura Ibigize

Imbaraga zitwara amashanyarazi, dimmers, hamwe nibishobora gukoreshwa nibintu bisanzwe bigize sisitemu igezweho, itanga kugenzura neza amatara.

Ibice byingenzi bigize sisitemu yo kumurika ubwenge

Mu rwego rwinyubako isanzwe ya Chongqing, itandukaniro riri hagati ya i-bus na sisitemu yo kugenzura ZPLC iraza. Hano reba neza uko buri sisitemu ikora nibyiza byihariye:

Sisitemu yo kugenzura bisi

· Igikorwa:Sisitemu ikoresha ibikoresho byamashanyarazi kugirango ihindure imirongo kuri no kuzimya. Irasaba imiyoboro igera kuri 32 isohoka kugirango ikore neza kandi irashobora kugenzura imirongo myinshi icyarimwe.
· Kwizerwa:Sisitemu ya i-bus ifite amakuru akomeye yo kohereza amakuru, ikoresha bisi ya KNX, izamura itumanaho neza.
· Guhindura byinshi:Usibye kugenzura amatara, sisitemu ya i-bus irashobora gukurikirana izindi sisitemu mu nyubako (nka HVAC), ariko irashobora kugabanya ibikoresho bitandukanye bihuza.

 

Sisitemu yo kugenzura ZPLC

· Igikorwa:Sisitemu ya ZPLC ikoresha gari ya moshi yashizwemo ubwenge ikoresha itumanaho binyuze mumaradiyo. Ibi bituma habaho kugenzura byoroshye, harimo kugenzura itara kugiti cyawe bitabaye ngombwa ko rewiring yaguka.
· Guhinduka no kugiciro:Sisitemu ya ZPLC ifite ubukungu, itanga ibisubizo byigiciro hamwe nibicuruzwa byinshi bihujwe, bitandukanye na sisitemu ya i-bus, ikunda kuba ihenze cyane.

 

Ibice byingenzi bigize sisitemu yo kumurika ubwenge

1.Ubugenzuzi bwateganijwe:Sisitemu yo kumurika ubwenge ikoresha sensor na automatike kugirango uhindure urumuri rushingiye kumurimo hamwe nurumuri rusanzwe. Ibi byemeza ko amatara yaka gusa mugihe bikenewe, bikagabanya gukoresha ingufu bitari ngombwa.
2.Ubushobozi bwo Kugabanya:Izi sisitemu zitanga ubushobozi bwo gucana amatara mugihe cyamasaha cyangwa ahantu hafite urumuri rusanzwe. Dimming irashobora kugabanya cyane imikoreshereze yingufu idatanze ihumure, ifasha kubahiriza amategeko agenga ingufu zubu nka Kode mpuzamahanga yo kubungabunga ingufu (IECC) na ASHRAE Standard 90.1.
3.Isarura ry'umunsi:Muguhuza ibyuma bifata amanywa, sisitemu yo kumurika ubwenge irashobora guhindura itara ryakozwe ukurikije ingano yizuba risanzwe. Ibi ntabwo byongera ihumure ryabakozi gusa ahubwo binatanga imbaraga nyinshi zo kuzigama-ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ibikoresho bifite ubwo bugenzuzi bishobora kuzigama hafi 29% mugukoresha ingufu.
4.Gukurikirana-Igihe-Gukurikirana no gusesengura amakuru:Sisitemu yo kumurika yubwenge ifite ibikoresho byo gucunga ingufu byorohereza isesengura ryuburyo bukoreshwa, bigafasha abayobozi bikigo gukoresha neza amatara. Ubu buryo bushingiye ku makuru buteza imbere gufata ibyemezo neza bishobora gutuma ingufu zigabanuka.
5.Kubahiriza amategeko agenga ingufu:Amakuru agezweho kubipimo ngenderwaho byingufu byatangije ingufu nkeya zingufu zingamba hamwe ningamba zo kugenzura zongerewe. Sisitemu yo kumurika yubwenge yateguwe kugirango yubahirize aya mabwiriza mugihe kinini cyo kuzigama ingufu, bityo ikaba igikoresho cyingenzi kubashushanya hamwe nitsinda ryimishinga igamije kugera ku ntego zo gukoresha ingufu.

Ingufu zingirakamaro: Ingaruka za sisitemu yo kumurika ubwenge

Sisitemu yo kugenzura amatara yubwenge igira uruhare runini mukuzamura ingufu mu nyubako. Nk’ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa, amatara agera kuri 15-20% y’inyubako yose ikoresha ingufu. Kubwibyo, gushyira mubikorwa bigezweho byo kumurika birashobora gutanga umusaruro wizigamiye kandi bikagira uruhare mubikorwa rusange birambye.

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Umwanzuro:

Mugusoza, gukoresha tekinoroji yumucyo wubwenge ntibikiri amahitamo gusa ahubwo birakenewe kumwanya wibiro bigezweho. Isosiyete irashobora kuzigama amafaranga, guteza imbere ibidukikije bikora neza, kandi ikubahiriza amabwiriza agenga ingufu mu gushora mubisubizo byubwenge nka sisitemu ya i-bus cyangwa ZPLC. Ejo hazaza ni heza, kandi hamwe no kugenzura urumuri rwubwenge, inyubako zirashobora kurushaho kuramba no gukoresha inshuti kurusha mbere hose.

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