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[AipuWaton] Umuyoboro muto wa voltage: Ubwoko nibisobanuro

Niki insinga 8 ziri mumurongo wa Ethernet zikora

Intangiriro

Mu rwego rwa sisitemu zigezweho zamashanyarazi, insinga za voltage nkeya nibintu byingenzi byemeza kohereza amashanyarazi neza kandi neza. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwinsinga ntoya, ibiranga, hamwe nibisabwa ni ngombwa kubantu bose bagize uruhare mumashanyarazi cyangwa kuzamura. Iyi blog izatanga ishusho rusange yinsinga za voltage nkeya, harimo ibisobanuro, ubwoko, nibikorwa byiza byo guhitamo.

Ni izihe nsinga z'amashanyarazi make?

Umugozi muto wa voltage ni insinga z'amashanyarazi zagenewe gukora kuri voltage iri munsi ya volt 1000, mubisanzwe munsi ya volt 1.000 AC cyangwa 1.500 DC. Izi nsinga zikoreshwa muri sisitemu yingufu zisaba ingufu nke kandi zisanzwe zikoreshwa mubitumanaho, guhererekanya amakuru, hamwe nibisubizo bitandukanye byumutekano no gutangiza. Ibyiza byinsinga nke za voltage zirimo umutekano wongerewe imbaraga, kugabanya ibyago byo guhitanwa n amashanyarazi, no gukoresha ingufu.

Ubwoko bw'insinga nkeya

Umugozi muto wa voltage uza muburyo butandukanye, buri kimwe gikwiranye na progaramu yihariye. Dore bumwe mu bwoko bukunze kugaragara:

Umugozi wo kugenzura

Umugozi wubugenzuzi wagenewe guhuza ibikoresho byo gupima no kugenzura muri sisitemu yo gukoresha. Mubisanzwe harimo ibintu nko gukingira kugirango birinde amashanyarazi (EMI) kandi bikoreshwa mubidukikije mu nganda zo kugenzura imashini no gukurikirana.

Intsinga z'itumanaho

Izi nsinga ningirakamaro mugukwirakwiza amakuru mubitumanaho no guhuza imiyoboro. Ingero zirimo insinga zigoretse (urugero, injangwe 5e, injangwe 6) hamwe ninsinga za coaxial, zitanga ibimenyetso mumwanya muremure mugukomeza uburinganire bwibimenyetso.

Umugozi w'amashanyarazi

Intsinga z'amashanyarazi ntoya zitanga amashanyarazi mubikoresho bitandukanye na sisitemu, kuva kumurika kugeza kuri sisitemu z'umutekano. Baza muburyo butandukanye, harimo insinga nyinshi-nini hamwe ninsinga imwe, bitewe nimbaraga zisabwa nuburemere bwamashanyarazi.

Intsinga ya Coaxial

Bikunze gukoreshwa muma videwo n'amajwi, insinga za coaxial zagenewe kohereza ibimenyetso byinshyi nyinshi hamwe nigihombo gito. Bakunze gukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kugenzura, televiziyo ya kabili, no kuri interineti.

Umugozi wa fibre optique

Nubwo atari ko buri gihe byashyizwe mu byiciro nk'insinga nke za voltage, insinga za fibre optique zituma amakuru yihuta yohereza amakuru binyuze mu bimenyetso byoroheje. Nibyingenzi muguhuza porogaramu zisaba umurongo mwinshi hejuru yintera ndende.

Intsinga zoroshye

Intsinga zoroshye zagenewe ibikoresho byikurura, zitanga igihe kirekire kandi kirwanya kunama. Intsinga zikoreshwa muburyo bwigihe gito, kumurika ibyiciro, no guhuza ibikoresho.

Guhitamo Umuyoboro Mucyo muto

Mugihe uhisemo insinga za voltage nkeya kubisabwa, suzuma ibintu bikurikira:

Ikigereranyo cya voltage

Menya neza ko umugozi wa voltage urwego ruhuye nibisabwa na porogaramu.

Ubushobozi bwo gutwara

Suzuma umutwaro ukenewe kugirango uhitemo umugozi ufite igipimo gikwiye nubwubatsi.

Ibidukikije

Suzuma niba insinga izakoreshwa mu nzu cyangwa hanze hanyuma uhitemo ibikoresho byokwirinda bitanga ubushyuhe, imirasire ya UV, cyangwa ihindagurika ryubushyuhe.

Kubahiriza amabwiriza

Menya neza ko umugozi watoranijwe wujuje ubuziranenge bwumutekano n’amabwiriza y’ibanze.

Reba ibyangiritse

Mbere yo kwishyiriraho, genzura neza insinga zose zangiritse, urebe ko zihuye nibisobanuro bigaragara muri gahunda zawe z'umushinga.

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Umwanzuro

Intsinga ya voltage ntoya nibyingenzi mumikorere yumutekano kandi unoze ya sisitemu yumuriro wiki gihe. Mugusobanukirwa ubwoko nibisobanuro byinsinga za voltage ntoya, urashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye byongera imikorere numutekano wibikoresho byamashanyarazi. Waba ukora umushinga mushya cyangwa kuzamura sisitemu zihari, umugozi wiburyo wa voltage nto urashobora gukora itandukaniro ryose.

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