Amakuru - [AipuWaton] Kumenya insinga za Cat6 zimpimbano

Sisitemu yububiko bwa kabili ni ihuriro ryuburyo bwo guhonyora, imiterere ya modular, inyenyeri topologiya, hamwe nibintu byafunguye. Harimo sisitemu nyinshi:

Seriveri:

Seriveri zicunga umutungo kandi zitanga serivisi kubakoresha. Mubisanzwe bashyizwe mubikorwa nka dosiye ya seriveri, ububiko bwububiko, hamwe na porogaramu ya seriveri. Seriveri zifite ibyangombwa byinshi byo gutekana, umutekano, no gukora ugereranije na PC zisanzwe. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho byabo byuma, nka CPU, chipset, kwibuka, sisitemu ya disiki, hamwe numuyoboro, bitandukanye nibya PC bisanzwe.

Inzira:

Bizwi kandi nk'ibikoresho byo mu marembo, router ihuza imiyoboro itandukanye. Iyi miyoboro yumvikana yerekana imiyoboro imwe cyangwa subnets. Mugihe amakuru akeneye koherezwa kuva kumurongo umwe ujya kurindi, router ikoresha imikorere ya maritire kugirango irangize iki gikorwa. Inzira zerekana aderesi zumuyoboro hanyuma uhitemo inzira za IP. Bashyiraho imiyoboro ihindagurika mubidukikije byinshi, byemerera imiterere yamakuru atandukanye hamwe nuburyo bwo kugera kubitangazamakuru guhuza subnets zitandukanye. Inzira zemera gusa amakuru aturuka kuri sitasiyo cyangwa izindi router kandi ni murwego rwurusobe nkigikoresho gihuza.

Ibikoresho bya fibre optique:

Fibre optique ihinduranya intera ngufi ihindagurika-yerekana ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi hamwe nibimenyetso birebire bya optique mubitangazamakuru byohereza Ethernet. Bavugwa kandi nka optique-amashanyarazi. Ibicuruzwa bikunze gukoreshwa mubidukikije bifatika aho insinga za Ethernet zidashobora gukwirakwiza intera ikenewe, bisaba gukoresha fibre optique. Mubisanzwe bashyizwe kumurongo wo kugera kumurongo mugari wa metero nini (MAN) kandi bigira uruhare runini muguhuza imirongo ya fibre ya kilometero yanyuma na MAN hamwe numuyoboro wo hanze.

Amashanyarazi ya fibre:

Fibre optique, mu magambo ahinnye ya fibre optique, ikozwe mubirahuri cyangwa plastike kandi ikora nkibikoresho bitwara urumuri. Ihame ryo kohereza rishingiye ku "kwerekana imbere imbere" k'umucyo. Igitekerezo cyo gukoresha fibre optique mugukwirakwiza itumanaho cyatanzwe bwa mbere nuwahoze ari perezida wa kaminuza yubushinwa ya Hong Kong Kao Kuen (Charles K. Kao) na George A. Hockham. Kao yahawe igihembo cyitiriwe Nobel muri fiziki muri 2009 kubera iki gitekerezo gikomeye.

Intsinga nziza:

Intsinga ya optique yakozwe kugirango ihuze optique, imashini, cyangwa ibidukikije. Bakoresha fibre imwe cyangwa nyinshi ya optique yashyizwe mumashanyarazi arinda uburyo bwo kohereza kandi irashobora gukoreshwa kugiti cye cyangwa mumatsinda nkibikoresho byitumanaho. Ibice byibanze byinsinga za optique zirimo fibre optique (ikirahure cyoroshye cyangwa plastike ya plastike), insinga zicyuma zishimangira, kuzuza, hamwe nicyatsi cyo hanze. Ukurikije ibisabwa, ibice byinyongera nkibikoresho bitarimo amazi, ibice bya buffer, hamwe nicyuma cyiziritse gishobora kubamo.

Ikibaho:

Ikibaho cyibikoresho ni modular ikoreshwa mugucunga amakuru-yanyuma yamakuru yo kugabura. Iyo insinga zamakuru (nkicyiciro cya 5e cyangwa Icyiciro cya 6) uhereye kumpera yimbere zinjira mubyumba byibikoresho, babanza guhuza nibibaho. Intsinga zirangirizwa kuri modul iri muri patch panel, hanyuma insinga zisimbuka (ukoresheje interineti ya RJ45) ihuza ikibaho na patch. Muri rusange, ibipapuro byerekana nkibikoresho byo kuyobora. Hatariho udupapuro twinshi, guhuza amakuru yimbere-amaherezo yamakuru kuri switch byasaba rewiring niba ibibazo bya kabili bivutse.

Amashanyarazi adahagarikwa (UPS):

Sisitemu ya UPS ihuza bateri zishishwa (akenshi zitagira ibikoresho-bitarimo aside-aside) kubice byingenzi. Binyuze muri inverter hamwe nubundi buryo bwumuzunguruko, sisitemu ya UPS ihindura amashanyarazi ataziguye (DC) avuye muri bateri ahinduranya amashanyarazi (AC) kugirango akoreshwe mugihe umuriro wabuze. Zikoreshwa cyane cyane mugutanga amashanyarazi atajegajega, adahagarikwa kuri mudasobwa imwe, sisitemu y'urusobe rwa mudasobwa, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bya elegitoronike (nka solenoid valve na transmitter). Iyo imbaraga zingirakamaro ari ibisanzwe, UPS irahagarara kandi igatanga imbaraga kumutwaro. Mugihe cyo guhagarika amashanyarazi (guhagarika impanuka), UPS ihita ihinduranya ingufu za bateri, itanga 220V AC kugirango ikomeze imikorere isanzwe kandi irinde ibyuma nibikoresho bya software bigize umutwaro. Ibikoresho bya UPS mubisanzwe bitanga uburinzi kurwego rwo hejuru kandi ruto.

Ikibaho:

Patch yamashanyarazi ikoreshwa mumwanya wakazi cabling subsystem kandi irakwiriye gushiraho ubwoko butandukanye bwamasomo. Intego yabo nyamukuru nugukingira module no kurinda insinga zamakuru kumasoko yamakuru, ikora nkubwoko bwa ecran cyangwa ingabo. Mugihe ibipapuro bidafite uruhare runini mubikorwa bya sisitemu, biri mubintu bike bigaragara hejuru yurukuta muri sisitemu ya cabling yose. Imikorere yabo hamwe nuburanga bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa rusange byo kwishyiriraho cabling.

Guhindura:

Guhindura ni ibikoresho byurusobe bikoreshwa mukwohereza ibimenyetso. Batanga ibimenyetso byabigenewe byabigenewe hagati y'urusobekerane rwombi ruhujwe na enterineti. Ubwoko busanzwe bwa switch ni Ethernet. Ubundi bwoko busanzwe burimo amajwi ya terefone na fibre optique.

Cabling yubatswe ntabwo ireba insinga gusa - ni ishoramari mubikorwa, kwiringirwa, no kwitegura ejo hazaza.

Shakisha igisubizo cya ELV

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Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-31-2024