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[AipuWaton] Gucukumbura Umutima Wintege nke Zubu Bwubu: Data Center

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Muri iyi si ya none, imibare yamakuru yabaye inkingi yubukungu bushingiye ku makuru. Ariko mubyukuri ikigo cyamakuru gikora iki? Iyi mfashanyigisho yuzuye izamurikira ibikorwa byingenzi byikigo, byerekana akamaro kayo mubuhanga buke bugezweho.

Ikigo cyamakuru ni iki?

Ikigo cyamakuru ni ikigo cyihariye cyagenewe kubamo ibikoresho byo kubara no guhuza imiyoboro, harimo seriveri, ibikoresho byo kubika, router, n’ibindi bikorwa remezo bya IT. Itanga uburyo bwiza bwo gukora kuri ibi bikoresho bya elegitoroniki, itanga amakuru neza, kubika, kohereza, no kuyobora.

Imikorere y'ingenzi ya Data Centre

Gutunganya no Kubika Hagati:

Ibigo byamakuru bigira uruhare runini muguhuza imicungire yamakuru. Bakoresha amakuru menshi, yemerera amashyirahamwe gutunganya no kubika amakuru neza. Hamwe no kuzamuka kwa comptabilite, ibigo byinshi ubu byishingikiriza kumibare kugirango yakire porogaramu zabo hamwe namakuru neza.

Kohereza amakuru no guhana:

Ibigo byorohereza itumanaho hamwe no guhererekanya amakuru hagati yimiyoboro. Bemeza ko amakuru ashobora koherezwa vuba kandi yizewe, ni ngombwa kuri buri kintu cyose kuva mubikorwa byubucuruzi bwa buri munsi kugeza kumurongo munini wa digitale.

Umutekano n'Ubunyangamugayo:

Kurinda amakuru yoroheje nicyo kintu cyambere cyambere mubigo byamakuru. Bashyira mubikorwa ingamba zikomeye z'umutekano, zirimo protocole yumutekano wumubiri, firewall, hamwe na tekinoroji yo kubika amakuru kugirango barinde amakuru atabifitiye uburenganzira ndetse n’iterabwoba rya interineti.

Igenzura ry'ibidukikije:

Ikigo cyamakuru kigomba kubungabunga ibidukikije kugirango ibikoresho byacyo bikore neza. Ibi birimo sisitemu yo gukonjesha igezweho kugirango ikumire ubushyuhe, gucunga amashanyarazi kugirango habeho amasoko yizewe yizewe, hamwe ningamba zo kugabanuka kugirango bakomeze igihe.

Ubunini no guhinduka:

Hamwe nogukenera gukenera kubika no gutunganya amakuru, ibigo byamakuru bitanga ubunini butuma amashyirahamwe yagura umutungo nkuko bikenewe. Ihinduka ryemerera ubucuruzi kumenyera guhindura imiterere yikoranabuhanga hatabayeho ihinduka ryibikorwa remezo.

Gukiza Ibiza no Gukomeza Ubucuruzi:

Ibigo byamakuru nibyingenzi muri gahunda yo gukiza ibiza. Binyuze mu bucucike, sisitemu zo gusubira inyuma, no gukwirakwiza imiterere y’akarere, baremeza ko amakuru akomeza kuba meza kandi agasubirana mu gihe habaye impanuka, bityo bigakomeza ubucuruzi.

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Ibyumba bikingiwe:

Yashizweho kugirango irinde kwivanga kwa electromagnetic n urusaku, ibyumba bikingiwe byemeza ibanga ryamakuru nubunyangamugayo mubidukikije bisaba umutekano mwinshi.

Ubwoko bwa Data Centre

Mugihe ibigo byose byamakuru bikora intego imwe yibanze, birashobora gutandukana cyane mumiterere no gukoresha:

Ibyumba bya mudasobwa:

Ibi byeguriwe sisitemu zikomeye zo gutunganya amakuru, kubika ibikoresho byingenzi, harimo ibikoresho byurusobe hamwe na sisitemu yo gufasha ibikorwa.

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Ibyumba byo kugenzura:

Ikoreshwa mugucunga tekinoroji yubaka yubaka, ibyumba byo kugenzura bisaba kugenzura ibidukikije n’amazu yo kugenzura no gucunga umutekano w’umuriro.

Ibyumba by'itumanaho:

Ibyingenzi mu itumanaho, ibyo byumba bikoreshwa mugushiraho no kubungabunga ibikoresho byitumanaho, byemeza ko urusobe rwizewe kandi rukora neza.

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Intege nke Zibyumba:

Icyumba kidakomeye gitanga sisitemu yubwenge itandukanye igenzura imiyoborere ihanitse. Ibikorwa bisanzwe birimo umutekano wumuriro, kugenzura, sisitemu ya aderesi rusange, Sisitemu yo Kwubaka Automation (BAS), hamwe na Sisitemu yo gucunga inyubako (BMS). Byongeye kandi, ibyo byumba birashobora kuba ihuriro rikuru rya mudasobwa hamwe n’itumanaho. Ibisabwa mu iboneza mubisanzwe birakomeye, bikubiyemo ibintu nko gutanga amashanyarazi, gukingira no gukingira inkuba, guhumeka, hamwe na sisitemu yo kumurika, byose bigamije kubungabunga ibikoresho n'umutekano muke.

biro

Umwanzuro

Muri make, ibigo byamakuru nibyingenzi mubikorwa byubucuruzi bugezweho, bikora imirimo ikomeye kuva gutunganya amakuru kugeza umutekano no gukiza ibiza. Bifitanye isano rya bugufi nubuhanga bugezweho, byemeza ituze nubusugire bwibikorwa remezo bya digitale. Mugusobanukirwa icyo ikigo cyamakuru gikora nubwoko butandukanye, amashyirahamwe arashobora kwishimira neza uruhare rwayo mugushigikira ubukungu bwa none.

Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, akamaro k'ibigo biziyongera gusa. Waba umuyobozi wubucuruzi ushaka kunoza ibikorwa bya IT cyangwa umuntu ku giti cye ushaka kumva uburyo amakuru acungwa mugihe cya digitale, kumenya akamaro k'ibigo byamakuru ni ngombwa. Shakisha uburyo bashobora kuzamura ibikorwa byawe numutekano muri iyi si ihora ihujwe.

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