Gusobanukirwa inkweto: amakuru yingenzi

Kwipimisha insizi ni ikintu gikomeye cyo kwemeza kwizerwa no gukora insinga muburyo butandukanye. Ibi bizamini bikorwa kugirango usuzume ubunyangamugayo n'imikorere y'insingabisi, kureba ku buryo bujuje ubuziranenge bwihariye kandi burashobora gukora imikorere yabo igenewe.

 

Ubwoko bw'ibizamini bya kabili

Gukomeza Kwipimisha

Kimwe mubizamini byibanze birimo ibizamini bya kabili ni ugupima. Iki kizamini cyagenewe kugenzura ko abayobora muri kabili bakomeza kandi ko ntaho bihagarika cyangwa bicika munzira y'amashanyarazi. Ifasha kumenya amakosa yose mumigozi ishobora kubangamira imikorere yacyo.

Kwipimisha ibizamini

Kwipimisha ibijyanye no kwipimisha ni ikindi kintu gikomeye cyo kugerageza insinga. Iki kizamini gipima kurwanya amashanyarazi hagati yabatwara hamwe nabasumizi bibakikije. Ifasha kumenya imikorere yikigereranyo mu gukumira imirongo iriho cyangwa imirongo migufi.

Kwipimisha

Ikizamini kinini cya voltage gikorwa kugirango usuzume ubushobozi bwa kabili kugirango uhangane voltage ndende nta gusenyuka. Iki kizamini ningirakamaro mugutahura intege nke zose mumakuru ashobora gutuma amakosa yamashanyarazi cyangwa ibyago byumutekano.

Igishushanyo mbonera

Igizamini cya polarisation gikoreshwa mugusuzuma imiterere yumuyoboro ugereranya kurwanya ibijyanye no kurwanya inzego zitandukanye za voltage. Itanga ubushishozi bwingenzi mubuzima rusange bwikibazo cya kabili.

Igihe cya domaine Gotsometriry (TDR) Kwipimisha

Kwipimisha TDR ni tekinike ikoreshwa kugirango tumenye kandi tumenye amakosa mumigozi, nko kumenagura cyangwa kutavunika, mugusesengura ibimenyetso byerekana. Ubu buryo bwemerera gusobanura neza amakosa ya kabili, byoroshye gukora gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa.

Igihe cya Optique domaine haghtometry (otdr) kwipimisha

Mu migozi ya fibre ya fibre, ipikipiki ya OTDR ikoreshwa kugirango isuzume igihombo cya optique no kumenya ibintu byose cyangwa guhagarika uburebure bwa fibre. Iki kizamini ni ngombwa mugushimangira imikorere ikwiye insinga za fibre ya optique mumiyoboro ya port.

 

Akamaro kaUmugoziKwipimisha

Ikizamini cya nyakatsi kigira uruhare rukomeye mu kurinda umutekano, kwizerwa, no gukora insinga zinyura mu nganda zitandukanye. Mugukora ibizamini byuzuye kandi byuzuye, amakosa, nibibazo byimikorere birashobora kumenyekana no gukemura ibibazo bidashoboka, bigabanya igihe cyo gutaka no gukora neza kandi neza imikorere myiza.

 

Umwanzuro

Mu gusoza, gupima insizi bikubiyemo ibintu bitandukanye byingenzi bigamije gusuzuma ubusugire, imikorere, n'umutekano winsinga. Mugukoresha ibizamini, bidashobora kuba intege nke namakosa mumivubibu birashobora kumenyekana no gukosorwa, gutanga umusanzu, bitanga umusanzu mubi byizewe hamwe nimikorere ya sisitemu ya Cable.